{"id":2755,"date":"2018-08-11T14:22:18","date_gmt":"2018-08-11T09:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/minamohammadi.ir\/?p=2755"},"modified":"2020-03-17T15:16:28","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T11:46:28","slug":"journal-of-legal-research-number-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdil.ac.ir\/en\/journal-of-legal-research-number-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Journal of Legal Research – Number 9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Journal of <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Legal Research<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Number 9<\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

Vol. V No. 1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Spring – Summer 2006<\/strong><\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Managing Editor: Vahid Eshtiagh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Editor-in-Chief: Seyyed Ghasem Zamani<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contents<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Articles<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Pros and Cons on Iran’s Nuclear Rights: From IAEA Board of Governors to UN Security Council
\nNader Saed (Ph.D.)<\/p>\n

Formation of Contract at Cyberspace<\/strong>
\nMashallah Bana Niasari<\/p>\n

Applicable Law in Air Transport: Study of Fokker 28 and C-130 Crashes<\/strong>
\nMansoor Jabbari (Ph.D.)<\/p>\n

Prohibition of Islamic Headscarf in Europe from Human Rights Law Perspective<\/strong>
\nMahdi Haddadi<\/p>\n

Reparation for Damages Caused to Iran by Illegal Attacks of USA to Oil Platforms<\/strong>
\nSeyed Hossein Sadat Maydani<\/p>\n

Special Issue: Investment Law in Iran<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Critical Analysis of Securities and Stock Exchange Act (2005) and It’s Effects on Iranian Capital Market<\/strong>
\nHamid Reza Oloumi Yazdi (PH.D.)<\/p>\n

Study of Trade Related Investment Measures Agreement (TRIMs) and Legal Effects of Iran Accession to it<\/strong>
\nMohsen Sadeghi<\/p>\n

Legal Aspects of Transferring Technology via Foreign Investment<\/strong>
\nMostafa Elsan<\/p>\n

Foreign Investment in Context of B.O.T. Contracts and the Iranian Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act<\/strong>
\nMaryam Ebrahimi<\/p>\n

Investment Compensation Scheme in EU Law<\/strong>
\nSeyed Elhameddin Sharifi (Ph.D.)<\/p>\n

Critique and Presentation<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Expediency of the General Board of the Supreme Court in Referring Juvenile Delinquency to County Criminal Courts<\/strong>
\nAli Khaleghi (Ph.D.)<\/p>\n

Legal Context of 1696 Security Council Resolution on Iran’s Nuclear Programme<\/strong>
\nInternational & Public Law Research Group of SDIL<\/p>\n

Universal Monitoring on Compliance with Human Rights: From UN Human Rights Commission to Council of Human Rights<\/strong>
\nSeyed Ghasem Zamani (Ph.D.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Articles<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The Pros and Cons on Iran’s Nuclear Rights:<\/strong>
\nFrom IAEA Board of Governors to UN Security Council<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nader Saed (Ph.D.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nIn spite of three decades “Implementation of Safeguard Agreements in I.R.
\nof Iran” and three years concrete verifications by the IAEA, the issue was
\ninformed to the UN Security Council in accordance with art. 12 of the
\nIAEA’s Statute. The Council by the statement of its President (29 March
\n2006), inter alia, calls on Iran to comply with the resolutions of the Board
\nof Governors and implement without delay all transparency or
\nconfidence-building measures necessary to clarify the outstanding issues.
\nNevertheless, emphasizing the importance of continuing its peaceful
\nnuclear programme for its supreme interests (development not military
\nnature), Iran refers to legal disputes between it and the IAEA as well as
\nthree European countries on the implementation of INFCIR\/214 (1974) as
\na basis for their illegality i.e. they violated international nuclear rights of
\nIran, as a NPT state party, to peaceful nuclear development.
\nThis article analyzes the current process of Iran nuclear programme
\nfrom the Board of Governors to the Security Council, in particular, some
\nremarks on the interpretation of Iran nuclear rights in the light of
\ninternational nuclear law.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Formation of Contract at Cyberspace<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mashaallah Bana Niasari<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nThe advent and common usage of Internet in the latest decades of 20th
\ncentury has made a virtual space, which is known as Cyberspace. This
\nvirtual space have challenged many traditional concepts of private law; The
\nconcepts such as domicile, consent and intention to create legal relations,
\ndelivery and take delivery of subject matter of contract and so on are
\nrequired to redefinition. This article is trying to consider methods of
\ncontracting at cyberspace and review the manner of determining of time
\nand place of such contracts.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Applicable Law in Air Transport: Study of Fokker 28 and<\/strong>
\nC-130 Crashes<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mansoor Jabbari (Ph.D.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nIranian airlines industry has been faced with several incidents during the
\nlast two decades. The two important cases are: Aseman Airlines (Fokker
\n28) and Iranian Military Aircraft incident (C-130 Hercules Aircraft). The
\nessential subject of this article is to study these two cases.
\nThe article also reviews the applicable law concerning air transport. It
\nshows that the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating
\nto International Carriage by Air of 1929, known as the Warsaw
\nConvention, has gained acceptance throughout the world. It, in many
\ncountries such as Iran, applies even in domestic air carriage.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prohibition of Islamic Headscarf in Europe<\/strong>
\nfrom Human Rights Law Perspective<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mahdi Haddadi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nThe question of religious symbols has been widely discussed on the last
\nyears in Europe. In the last few years, discussions have mainly focused on
\nthe Islamic headscarf and whether women should be allowed to wear them
\nin education places.
\nFrom a human rights law perspective, international judicial or
\nquasi-judicial bodies have considered that the display of religious symbols
\nis a “manifestation” of religion or belief falling within article 18 (3) of
\nICCPR and article 9 (2) of ECHR and therefore susceptible of limitation.
\nInternational human rights bodies not only have to be considered requires
\nof articles 18 and 9, but also take into account the other human rights
\naspects that may be at stake in the situation concerned.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Reparation for Damages Caused to Iran by Illegal Attacks of<\/strong>
\nUSA to Oil Platforms<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Seyed Hossein Sadat Maydani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nOn 6 November 2003 the International Court of Justice delivered its
\njudgment in the case concerning oil platforms between Iran and USA. The
\ncase arose out of forcible action by US naval forces in the Persian Gulf
\nagainst certain Iranian oil platforms in October 1987 and April 1988. After
\nexamination of the case the court finally concluded that the action carried
\nout by United States forces against Iranian oil installation couldn’t be
\njustified under 1955 treaty as being measures necessary to protect the
\nessential security interests of the United States, since those actions
\nconstituted recourse to armed force not qualifying, under international law
\non the question, as acts of self-defence. However the court found that the
\nclaim of the Islamic Republic of Iran for reparation couldn’t be upheld.
\nThis article is confined to assessing the legal and logical relationships
\nbetween breach of international law and duty to reparation and legal
\nmechanisms for enforcement of these ICJ’s findings.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Critical Analysis of Securities and Stock Exchange Act (2005)<\/strong>
\nand It’s Effects on Iranian Capital Market<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Hamid Reza Oloumi Yazdi (PH.D.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

This paper is intended to look at the changes made in the legal structure
\nof the Iranian capital market, due to the new legislation on securities and
\nstock exchange enacted in late 2005 in the Islamic Republic of Iran, to
\nreplace the law with almost a similar title, but enacted some 40 years ago.
\nHence, it will take a comparative approach between these two laws to
\nexhibit advantages and innovations of the new Act, as well as its
\nambiguities and gaps. The new law is a step forward to a professional,
\ntransparent, and self regulated capital market. However, some issues are
\nnot clearly dealt with in this Act, such as legal structure of the “funds” and
\n“shares basket”. Moreover, the stand of foreign investment in this market
\nand the protections that may receive are not clear enough.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Study of Trade Related Investment Measures Agreement<\/strong>
\n(TRIMs) and Legal Effects of Iran Accession to it<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mohsen Sadeghi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) as one of the
\nWTO Agreements, prevents the member states from the restrictive legal,
\nadministrative and economic measures against foreign investors and from
\ngiving special advantages to domestic investors after entrance of foreign
\ninvests. Therefore, WTO members cannot bind foreign investors to provide
\na part of their labor force and equipment from domestic section. In
\naddition, they cannot provide quantitative restrictions on export and
\nimport.
\nIn Iranian legal system, there are many regulations contrary to
\nprinciples and rules of TRIMs; therefore, the legislator must eliminate or
\namend these regulations for accession to WTO.
\nIn this article, we study TRIMs principles, contrastable regulations of
\nIranian Law and suitable solutions.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Legal Aspects of Transferring Technology<\/strong>
\nvia Foreign Investment<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mostafa Elsan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foreign investment contracts are prevalent methods for transfer of
\ntechnologies. Unless in the case of direct purchasing of foreign technology
\nand its intellectual property rights, developed States have preferred
\nfinancial and technical investing for excessive profits, economic control and
\npolitical influence. In other perspective, for developing countries, linking
\nbetween foreign investments likewise technologies in one contract is
\nexclusive available chance for improvement, which provided to drafting
\ntechnology transfer mechanisms with consideration to potencies of
\nnational economy and a sustainable plan for future of national and
\ninternational business. In this paper, after analyzing the relationships
\nbetween investment and technology transfer, limitations and restrictions of
\ntechnology transfer via investment has discussed, too.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Foreign Investment in Context of B.O.T. Contracts and the<\/strong>
\nIranian Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Maryam Ebrahimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foreign investment which is an important economic phenomenon, involves
\ntransfer of tangible or intangible assets from one country into another for
\nthe purpose of their use in that country to generate wealth under the total
\nor partial control of the owner of the assets.
\nThe Islamic Republic of Iran as a developing country has increasingly
\nneed to promotion of foreign investment. The Iranian foreign investment
\npromotion and protection act was adopted by the parliament in 2002.
\nB.O.T. (Build, Operate, Transfer) contracts regarded as one of the
\nimportant devices for promotion and protection of foreign investment in
\nthe Iranian Law. The present article reviews the B.O.T. contracts in the
\nIranian foreign investment promotion and protection Act.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Investment Compensation Scheme in EU Law<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Seyed Elhameddin Sharifi (Ph.D.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Investors protection is one of the major objectives of EU directives on
\nInvestment services and capital adequacy to promote fair, transparent,
\nefficient and integrate financial markets.
\nWhereas, the regulations and supervision to be insufficient to protect
\ninvestors in all circumstances, particulalry where acts of fraud are
\ncommitted. Thus the European parliament and council enacted a
\nprotection directive 97\/9\/EC, Known as the Investor Compensation scheme
\nDirective. This directive provide a harmonised minimum level of
\ncompensation at EU 2000, at least for small invertors in the event often
\ninvestment firm being unable to meet its obligation to its investor clients.
\nThe scope of protection covers funds, securities, derivatives and money
\nmarket instruments. However, the directive dose not safeguards claims
\nresulting from unsound investment advice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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