{"id":2869,"date":"2018-08-13T12:33:20","date_gmt":"2018-08-13T08:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/minamohammadi.ir\/?p=2869"},"modified":"2020-03-17T15:45:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T12:15:24","slug":"journal-of-criminal-law-and-criminology-number-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdil.ac.ir\/en\/journal-of-criminal-law-and-criminology-number-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology – Number 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Journal of<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Criminal Law and Criminology<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Number 2<\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/h3>\n

Vol. I \u25cf No. 2<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Autumn2013 \u2013 Winter 2014<\/strong><\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Managing Editor: Vahid Eshtiagh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Editor-in-Chief: Mohammad Ashoori<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CONTENTS<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Articles<\/strong><\/p>\n

The contexts of penal instrumentalism<\/strong>
\nMohammad Jafar Habibzadeh, Hamed Rahmanian<\/p>\n

Execution and recognition of foreign criminal judgments in Iran<\/strong>
\nAli Khaleghi – Maedeh Mir Shams Shahshahani<\/p>\n

Threat to non-cooperation with the ICC and Vague Future of Criminal Justice in the Africa<\/strong>
\nS.Ghassem Zamani<\/p>\n

Criminal Liability of Govermental Legal Persons in Iran Legal system<\/strong>
\nGhassem Mohammadi – Alireza Khanizadeh<\/p>\n

Penal and civil effects of intervention in bankrupt trader assets<\/strong>
\nHossein Simaei Sarraf – Mohammad khalil Salehi<\/p>\n

The effect of custom on mental element of crime and factors of criminal responsibility deterioration<\/strong>
\nMohsen Borhani – Atieh Parsaeian<\/p>\n

Articles<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The contexts of penal instrumentalism<\/h4>\n

Mohammad Jafar Habibzadeh
\n(Ph.D)
\nHamed Rahmanian
\n(Ph.D student)<\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nPenal instrumentalism means resorting to criminal matters as the most
\naccessible instrument to achieve any goals and goods for a quick and
\neasy resolution and relief of a problem, by ignoring the evident legal
\nand moral principles. In this essay for answering to what contexts reveal
\nthe penal instrumentalism in the criminal policy systems, we numerate
\ntwo set of factors: first, theoretical contexts involving theoretical
\nfoundations which, if will be accepted by criminal policy makers,
\nthey will contextualize instrumental usage of criminal matters. Political
\nfoundations, criminal policy models, and moral bases are embedded in
\nthis category. Second, the practical contexts mean those facts and circumstances
\nwhich if exist, can actuate criminal policy makers, aside
\nfrom their theoretical foundations, to penal instrumentalism. Domination
\nof instrumental rationality and monologue in the public sphere,
\npower and authority relations, and finally individual characteristics of
\ncriminal policy agents are embedded in this category.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong>
\nGoal and mean, power, authority, moral, criminal policy model<\/p>\n

Execution and recognition of foreign criminal judgments\u00a0in Iran<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ali Khaleghi<\/strong>
\n(Associate Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran)<\/strong>
\nMaedeh Mir Shams Shahshahani<\/strong>
\n(Ph.D student)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nRecognition of foreign criminal judgment is one of the methods of international
\ncriminal cooperation. This method can be applied through
\nextradition, transfer of prisoners, execution of the sentences and cooperation
\nin criminal matters conventions. The recognition of foreign
\ncriminal judgment had faced some challenges and restrictions from beginning,
\nand in Iran there are some religious restrictions, as well.
\nIn this paper, the basis and one of the aspects of the recognition of the
\nforeign criminal judgments, that is, enforcement of foreign criminal
\njudgments and acceptance of their effects, and its importance in Iran
\nlegal system will be discussed. It will be mentioned that, in this regard,
\nforeign criminal judgments are recognized in individual cases, and
\nwhen the recognition is required and useful for Islamic republic of Iran.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong>
\nValidity of Foreign Judgments, Execution of Foreign Sentences, Effects
\nof Foreign Judgments, Transfer of Prisoners, Extradition, International
\nCooperation.<\/p>\n

Threat to non-cooperation with the ICC and Vague\u00a0Future of Criminal Justice in the Africa<\/strong><\/h4>\n

S. Ghassem Zamani<\/strong>
\n(Associate Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Allameh-<\/strong>
\nTabatabaee)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nIn July 2002, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
\ncame into force and International Criminal Court was established. It
\nwas indeed a significant moment in international criminal justice. ICC
\nis a permanent institution and shall have the power to exercise its jurisdiction
\nover persons for the most serious crimes of international concern,\u201d
\nwhich include \u201cgenocide; crimes against humanity; war crimes;
\nand the crime of aggression. The African region played a great and active
\nrole in the founding of the Court. However, the fact that all accused
\npersons presently before the Court are Africans has raised speculation
\nthat the ICC is targeting only Africans. This perception was further exacerbated
\nwith the indictment of President Omar Al Bashir of Sudan.
\nConsequently, the African Union has resolved to cease cooperation
\nwith the Court with regard to the arrest of Al Bashir. Therefore African
\ncountries have come to be critical of the ICC and relations between
\nAfrica and the court are currently severely strained. In fact, the African
\nUnion has asked its members to implement a policy of non-compliance
\nand non-cooperation with the ICC. For the court to remain a credible
\ninstitution for the execution of international justice, the recent challenges
\nmay be a great danger and should be taken seriously.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong>
\nInternational Criminal Court, Criminal Justice, African Union, ICTY,
\nICTR, Cooperation<\/p>\n

Criminal Liability of Govermental Legal Persons in\u00a0Iran Legal system<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ghassem Mohammadi<\/strong>
\n(Assistant professor of Beheshti University)<\/strong>
\nAlireza Khanizadeh<\/strong>
\n(Master of Criminal law and Criminology)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nThe silence of penal legislator on legal persons before the ratification
\nof the Islamic Penal Code in 2013, had led to absolute immunity of
\nlegal persons from criminal liability in Iran legal system according to
\nthe legal principles
\nHowever the law ratification opened the way of criminal liability of
\ngovernmental legal persons in the exercise of Policies in addition to the
\ncriminal liability of the legal persons as a general theory.
\nThis article explains the theory choice of legislator by criticizing the
\nfirst view.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong>
\nlegal person, criminal liability, principles of criminal liability, legal
\nperson of public law, public legal person.<\/p>\n

Penal and civil effects of intervention in bankrupt\u00a0trader assets<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Dr. Hossein Simaei Sarraf<\/strong>
\n(Associate professor of Beheshti University)<\/strong>
\nDr. Mohammad khalil Salehi<\/strong>
\n(Associate professor of Qom University)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nIranian legislator to avoid deliberated damages to bankrupt creditors
\nhave forbidden bankrupt trader to make out his assets of reach of creditors.
\nIn otherwise, he is considered as fraudulent bankrupt. In addition,
\nintervention of third party or administrator (of assets) in bankrupt assets
\nhas been considered as an offense. The civil effects of these criminal
\nintervention, is to restitution of property and compensate a loss and
\nfinally annulations of a bargain.The Author`s efforts in this article is
\nthe legal analysis of effects of third party and administration intervention
\nin bankrupt assets in according to third season of twelfth chapter
\nof Iranian trade law<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong>
\nintervention, bankrupt trader assets, criminal liability, legal liability<\/p>\n

The effect of custom on mental element of crime\u00a0and factors of criminal responsibility deterioration<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mohsen Borhani<\/strong>
\n(Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran)<\/strong>
\nAtieh Parsaeian<\/strong>
\n(Master of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Tehran)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
\nThe principle of Legality leads to the fact that a significant number of
\njurisprudents consider Custom as one of the guidance resources. The
\nanalysis of Custom impact on legal concepts and inference of criminal
\narticles clarifies that custom should be taken into account in correct
\nunderstanding of law and it cannot be denied by lawyers and judges in
\ntheory and practice.
\nThis article shows that the mental element of crime and factors of criminal
\nresponsibility deterioration are not based on abstract criterion. It
\nalso determines Custom role on the above mentioned items. Since the
\nlegislator does not define the legal factors of criminal articles, Custom
\nshould come into discussion. Moreover public manners in society are
\nutilized as a Custom criterion in evaluation of mental factors leading
\nto criminal behavior. Thus, Custom is considered as a mandatory resource.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong>
\nCustom, Mental element of crime, Criminal responsibility.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Number 2 Vol. I \u25cf No. 2 Autumn2013 \u2013 Winter 2014 Managing Editor: Vahid Eshtiagh Editor-in-Chief: Mohammad Ashoori     CONTENTS Articles The contexts of penal instrumentalism Mohammad Jafar Habibzadeh, Hamed Rahmanian Execution and recognition of foreign criminal judgments in Iran Ali Khaleghi – Maedeh Mir Shams Shahshahani Threat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[450,453,454,459],"tags":[472,473,460,474,1666],"class_list":["post-2869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive-of-charters","category-magazines-published-by-the-institute","category-published-journals-of-criminal-law-and-criminology-research","category-research-journal-of-criminal-law-and-criminology","tag-criminal-law","tag-criminology","tag-law","tag-the-journal-of-criminal-law-and-criminology","tag-vahid-eshtiagh"],"yoast_head":"\nJournal of Criminal Law and Criminology - 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